How to clean the leather sofa at home

Posted on 22 Feb 2021

A leather sofa is a modern piece of furniture that complements any lounge or sitting room within one’s home. It is convenient and durable – but only with proper regular care.

How to clean the leather sofa, which requires careful handling every day, from the correct location in the room to the constant cleaning of the surface from dust.

And if spots appear on the leather upholstery, then it’s definitely not worth delaying their removal.

Manufacturers of leather furniture generally recommend covering leather sofas with covers or rugs. But, you must admit, people do not buy such presentable interior items to hide them, but quite the contrary – to show and decorate the room.

Our task, at Paul’s cleaning company Melbourne, is to teach you how to clean a leather sofa properly yourself, so it may keep its appearance for many years without the need to hide the sofa under the covers.

Basic recommendations for how to clean the leather sofa

Modern living room with a brown leather sofa next to a window, illustrating How to clean the leather sofa

Avoid these common leather furniture placement mistakes

The condition and appearance of leather furniture even depend on how you place it in the room.

  • You should not expect the skin of the sofa to shine if it stands near a heater or fireplace. The surface of the skin will dry and crack, and the colouring pigment will crumble, forming colourless bald spots on the upholstery. The same scenario is possible with insufficient humidity in the room.
  • The proximity of leather furniture to the windows and the direct exposure to sunlight is also not the best arrangement, especially for models with bright upholstery. From the sun, the skin will discolour. And, most likely, the colour will fade unevenly, which means the similarity of stains and whitish bald spots will appear on the upholstery
  • You should not expect the skin of the sofa to shine if it stands near a heater or fireplace. The surface of the skin will dry and crack, and the colouring pigment will crumble, forming colourless bald spots on the upholstery. The same scenario is possible with insufficient humidity in the room.
  • The proximity of leather furniture to the windows and the direct exposure to sunlight is also not the best arrangement, especially for models with bright upholstery. From the sun, the skin will discolour. And, most likely, the colour will fade unevenly, which means the similarity of stains and whitish bald spots will appear on the upholstery.

Above, we have listed the primary features of how to clean the leather sofa – they are more likely to be preventive.

Now let’s talk about the more practical side – about taking spots out, for we know what a professional cleaning of sofas.

Regular cleaning of how to clean the leather sofa

According to Horizon Leathers, a leather sofa with smooth leather, unlike textile upholstery, does not absorb dirt as much. It is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth – and now it is already shining, clean, soft, like new. In fact, the complexity of caring for natural leather is that it is a very porous material, the surface of which is also covered with tiny cracks. It is the pores and cracks that make the leather and give it the charm for which we love this expensive material.

But daily, in all these micro holes, the dust gets clogged, fine rubbish brought down from the floor, food crumbs and so on. All this falls on the upholstery and first scratches its surface and then clogs into the pores. As a result, the colour of the sofa becomes faded and unattractive due to micro-scratches and collected dust.

To avoid such a development of events is simple, you just need to regularly (at least once every 2 weeks), clean the leather sofa of dust. Choose any convenient method.

  • Vacuum cleaner
  • Dry rag
  • Wet cleaning

Vacuum cleaner

This is an elementary and easily accessible way to how to clean the leather sofa. It is better if there is a brush nozzle in the kit for your vacuum cleaner. It will gently glide over the surface of the leather without scratching it. Take a vacuum cleaner on all surfaces of the sofa and pay special attention to all the cavities.

The gaps between the armrests and the seat, between the seat and the backrest – all must be carefully cleaned. If the sofa is trimmed with a decorative carriage scroll, vacuum around each button.

Dry rag

In the absence of a vacuum cleaner, you can use a dry rag, a sponge or a special whisk and just shake off the dust from the sofa. But you need to understand that from such a cleaning, you do not remove dust, but only lift it into the air, and after a while, it will settle on the furniture surface again.

Therefore, this option of care is possible, but almost useless. It is better to carry out wet cleaning.

Wet cleaning

We need no special tools. A rag and clean water are all you need. It is impossible to water the leather sofa abundantly, so we squeeze the rag well. It should be a little wet – literally so that dust and small debris stick to it. Wipe the sofa thoroughly, again dipping your hand with a rag into all slots to collect dust from everywhere. To give shine to the leather, you can dampen a rag in a weak lemon solution and wipe the sofa with it.

It is useful to complete any cleaning of a how to clean the leather sofa by rubbing it with cosmetic petroleum jelly.

  • Apply vaseline as thinly as possible over the entire surface.
  • Rub well into the skin.

It will impregnate it, soften it, and give it a shine. And what is especially nice – for a while, it will create a kind of protective barrier that does not allow dirt to pass into the pores and cracks of the leather.

So, the sofa will stay clean longer. For these purposes, you can use special tools that are sold in household chemical stores. It can be ointments, sprays, and other varieties.

We chose cosmetic vaseline, as a proven and most harmless product, without odours and dyes. If you want to try cleaning products from the store, the main thing is to carefully read the instructions and strictly follow them.

Removing stains from a leather sofa

There is no universal recipe – each spot requires its own approach. Let’s consider what improvised means can clean certain stains on the upholstery of leather furniture. One rule is common – check each of the described means in an inconspicuous place on the sofa!

  • Traces of a pen or felt-tip pen
  • Wine stains
  • Chewing gum
  • Bloodstains

Traces of a pen or felt tip pen

Ink marks are the most common upholstery dirt. Usually, they end with a desire to work, sitting comfortably on the couch, children’s art, and a love of solving crosswords. However, ink and traces of felt-tip pens can be cleaned on your own if you quickly start cleaning. Usually, to remove such stains, it is enough to moisten the cotton pad with pure medical alcohol and gently wipe off the dirt.

Wine stains

Fresh wine stains are fairly easy to remove from leather upholstery. Sometimes it’s enough to wipe the place where the wine was spilled with a clean, damp cloth. If small pink stains remain from red wine, rub them with lemon juice or a weak solution of vinegar. With almost one hundred percent probability, there will be no trace of wine.

Bloodstains

Similar to wine marks, acting quickly, you can easily wipe away blood stains from a leather sofa. Fresh blood stains can be cleaned quickly with a mild soapy solution. You can clean dry stains with vinegar and lemon.

From the cold, the chewing gum will become woody and easily move away from the leather.

Chewing gum

With leather upholstery, the chewing gum does not have such a grip as with fabric materials. Therefore, cleaning it on a leather sofa is very simple. You can gently pry the chewing gum with a non-sharp object, for example, with a spoon, and scrape it without harm to the skin. And if the gum does not wipe away, first freeze it by applying something icy.

Most common for cleaning the leather sofa

Can I use soap and water on my leather couch?
Yes, you can use soap and water on most leather couches with proper technique. Mix a few drops of mild, pH-neutral soap with distilled water. Dampen a soft microfibre cloth, wring it out thoroughly until barely moist, then gently wipe the leather. The key is minimal moisture—excessive water can cause staining or warping. After cleaning, wipe with a cloth dampened in plain water to remove soap residue, then dry with a clean towel. Always test on an inconspicuous area first and check manufacturer’s care instructions. Aniline or unprotected leathers require dry cleaning methods instead. After cleaning, apply leather conditioner to restore moisture and prevent cracking.
What should you not clean leather couches with?
Avoid ammonia-based cleaners, window cleaners, and all-purpose sprays—ammonia strips leather’s oils causing cracking and discolouration. Never use bleach, harsh chemicals, or abrasive cleaners. Don’t use furniture polish, oils (olive, vegetable), petroleum-based products like baby wipes, or scouring pads—these create sticky residue or scratches. Nail polish remover, rubbing alcohol, and solvents strip colour and finish. Vinegar and bicarbonate of soda can alter pH balance. Avoid excessive water, steam cleaners (without manufacturer approval), shoe polish, hairspray, and perfumes. Stick to products specifically formulated for leather furniture or consult professionals rather than risking irreversible damage.
How do I make my leather sofa look new again?
Start by vacuuming with a soft brush attachment to remove debris. Clean the entire surface with appropriate leather cleaner, working in small sections with a damp microfibre cloth using gentle circular motions. Once dry, apply quality leather conditioner to replenish oils and restore suppleness—this diminishes fine scratches and creases. Massage conditioner in circular motions, let absorb for 15-30 minutes, then buff excess with a clean cloth. For scratches, use leather repair kits with colour-matched compounds. Consider leather protector spray after conditioning. Condition every 3-6 months and address spills immediately. For significant damage like cracking or peeling, professional restoration services provide results beyond home treatments.
What is the best product to clean a leather couch with?
Purpose-made leather cleaners from reputable brands like Leather Honey, Lexol, or Chamberlain’s Leather Milk are specifically formulated with correct pH balance—the safest choice for valuable furniture. For routine maintenance, distilled water with a few drops of pH-neutral Castile soap works effectively. Dedicated leather care kits with both cleaner and conditioner ensure compatible products. Mild saddle soap works well for finished leather. For aniline or unprotected leathers, use specialised leather wipes or foam cleaners. Always choose furniture leather products rather than automotive versions. Pair any cleaner with quality leather conditioner containing natural ingredients like lanolin, beeswax, or jojoba oil. Avoid combination clean-and-condition products—separate applications produce better results.
Leather Couch Cleaning FAQs
Can I use soap and water on my leather couch? Yes, but use minimal moisture. Mix a few drops of mild, pH-neutral soap with distilled water. Dampen a microfibre cloth, wring it out until barely moist, then gently wipe the leather. Follow with a plain water wipe to remove residue, then dry thoroughly. Always test on a hidden area first and check care instructions. After cleaning, apply leather conditioner to prevent cracking.
What should you not clean leather couches with?
Avoid ammonia-based cleaners, window sprays, bleach, and harsh chemicals—these strip oils and cause cracking. Don’t use furniture polish, household oils, baby wipes, abrasive pads, nail polish remover, rubbing alcohol, vinegar, or bicarbonate of soda. Avoid excessive water, shoe polish, hairspray, and perfumes. Stick to products specifically designed for leather furniture.
How do I make my leather sofa look new again?
Vacuum with a soft brush attachment, then clean with leather cleaner using gentle circular motions. Once dry, apply leather conditioner to restore oils and suppleness—this reduces fine scratches. Let absorb for 15-30 minutes, then buff. Use leather repair kits for deeper scratches. Condition every 3-6 months. For significant damage, seek professional restoration.
What is the best product to clean a leather couch with?
Purpose-made leather cleaners like Leather Honey, Lexol, or Chamberlain’s Leather Milk are best. For routine cleaning, distilled water with pH-neutral Castile soap works well. Choose products specifically for furniture leather, not automotive versions. Always pair cleaners with quality leather conditioner containing natural ingredients like lanolin or beeswax. Use separate cleaning and conditioning products for best results.

Cleaning leather sofas – remarks

To remove stains from a leather sofa can be a challenge, but we hope this guide has finally shed light on the matter. Still, in case of stains persisting, do not hesitate to contact professionals.